What is sukla paksha and what is krishan paksha . what is Uttarayan and what is dakhinayan. what is their imp.

Answer 1

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Suklapaksha is from New Moon to Full Moon. Krishnapaksha is from full moon to new moon. From the 10th day of suklapaksha to the 5th day of Krishna paksha the period is considered astrologically auspicious.
Uttarayana is the period when Sun travels from Capricorn to Cancer. Dakshinayana is the period when Sun travels from Cancer to Capricorn. Uttarayana is considered auspicious for certain functions like house warming. A person dying in uttarayans is supposed to go to heaven. Bhishma of Mahabharatha though fell to Arjuna's arrows, waited till the advent of uttarayana to shuffle his mortal body.

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Answer 2

Please answer my Q
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Answer 3

The Paksha is based on the cycle of the moon:
The first 15 days when the moon is waxing which is the bright fortnight is called the Shukla paksha. The 15 days when the moon is waning, the dark fortnight is called the Krishna paksha.

Generally the Shukla paksha is more auspicious for certain things. In the Chandi, the Goddess specifies that the 8th, 9th, and 14th days are the most auspicious for listening to or reciting her glories. This could be either paksha. The 4th day is auspicious for Ganesha. The 11th day is auspicious for Vishnu, called ekadashi. The 14th is auspicious for Shiva and the night of no moon called Amavasya is auspicious for Kali. And of course there is the full moon or Purnima.

The Ayana is based on the cycle of Sun:
Uttarayana is the period covering the north-ward journey of the sun i.e. north ward passage and it consists of winter, spring, and summer. It is the period from winter solistice to summer solstice. The period starts from Sun's entry in to Capricornus ( Sayana Makara) on December 21.
Six months of Uttarayana of ours is the day time for Devas.
So Uttarayana is more auspicious than Dakshanayana,

Dakshanayana :- It is the period from Summer solstice to winter solstice i.e. south ward passage of the sun and it consists of Rains, Autumn , and Hemanta . the period starts from Sun's entry in to cancer ( Sayana Karkata) on June 21. At summer solstice day , the day is longest and at winter solostice , the day is shortest for observers in the northern hemisphere.
Six months of Uttarayana of ours is the Night time for Devas.
( Our one year is one day for Devas)

The Hindu calendar is a combined lunar and solar calendar. It is based on the position of both sun and moon. When referring to the lunar cycle we refer to tithi and paksha, but when referring to the solar cycle we talk in terms of sankranti and gate. Festivals and other religious occasions are based both on the solar and the lunar cycles.

Source(s):

http://www.indiadivine.org/audarya/devi-…
http://www.srimadbhagwatgeeta.com/chapte…

Answer 4

Good answer is already given by the last two, I agree with them.Shukla paksha id first half of the month, ends with full moon(Pournima),krishna paksha is the second half of the month ending with Amavasya.
Uttarayana is first half of an year,considered more precious,and the daksinayana, the second half of the year.